Following our earlier analysis of gold production figures, we now turn our attention to a critical metric for profitability in the mining sector: All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC).  This article explores some of the most significant AISC movements and the company-specific factors driving them.

A review of All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) for major gold producers shows varied cost changes in Q1 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Company reports attribute these shifts to a range of operational factors.

Among the producers, Alamos Gold reported the largest increase in AISC, rising by 42.69%. The company attributes this to higher share-based compensation costs and higher costs per ounce at its Young-Davidson and Magino mines.

Iamgold’s AISC rose by 27.80%. The company cited lower production volumes at its Essakane mine and increased operating expenses at the Westwood mine as contributing factors. Other companies reporting higher costs include Harmony Gold (+23.96%) and Eldorado Gold (+23.53%), with both pointing to inflationary pressures on labor and other operational expenses.

Conversely, some companies reported cost reductions. Gold Fields saw its AISC decrease by 6.50%, while Endeavour Mining recorded a 4.81% drop. These companies generally attribute the improved performance to operational efficiencies and a return to normalized production levels.

Company 2025 Q1 gold production Production YoY Change AISC YoY Change
Newmont Corporation 1,537,000 -8.51% 14.73%
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd 873,794 -0.55% -0.59%
Barrick Gold Corp 758,000 -19.36% 20.42%
Anglogold Ashanti PLC 720,000 23.92% 1.23%
Gold Fields Ltd 551,000 18.75% -6.50%
Kinross Gold Corp 512,088 -2.90% 3.44%
Northern Star Resources Ltd 388,360 0.39% 16.16%
Endeavour Mining PLC 341,000 55.71% -4.81%
Harmony Gold Mining Company Ltd 314,142 -10.26% 23.96%
B2Gold Corp 192,752 -14.60% 13.98%
Pan American Silver Corp 182,200 -18.26% -0.93%
Evolution Mining Ltd 179,778 -2.95% 5.30%
Iamgold Corp 161,000 6.62% 27.80%
Equinox Gold Corp 145,290 30.04% 5.90%
Alamos Gold Inc 125,000 -7.89% 42.69%
OceanaGold Corp 117,400 12.02% -1.48%
Lundin Gold Inc 117,313 5.15% 5.21%
Eldorado Gold 115,893 -1.04% 23.53%