As the European Union moves toward its goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, the demand for critical raw materials—the building blocks of wind turbines, batteries, and solar panels—is skyrocketing. However, a recent audit by the European Court of Auditors suggests that while the EU has set an ambitious strategic course, the current policy framework rests on "incomplete foundations".

In the current industrial landscape, significant attention is paid to where resources are mined. However, a critical component of the supply chain lies in the processing stage, where raw ores are converted into usable materials.

Pakistan sits at the crossroads of opportunity, strategically located within the mineral-rich Tethyan Belt known for hosting world-class dep

Chart: Projected Demand for Critical Minerals As the global push toward clean energy gains momentum, demand for certain minerals and...